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Overview of THR surgery
Total hip replacement surgery is one of the most 10 successful surgeries in medicine worldwide, so the first stages of the recovery from total hip replacement surgery is very important.
It is often performed for old age adults after exhausting all non-surgical treatment options in treating the main cause of hip joint pain.
There are multiple causes for hip replacement surgery, including joint osteoarthritis, rheumatism, and osteonecrosis due to poor circulation for the bone, but the most common cause for THR is hip joint osteoarthritis.
The doctor decides for a total hip replacement surgery after the case is studied and to make sure that the pain in the hip joint is continuous and cannot be controlled with medications and causes limited movement during the person’s daily activities.
The patient should also be aware that the movement after the hip joint replacement surgery differs because the nature of the artificial hip joint is different from the natural hip joint.
Therefore, there are some cautions and movements that the patient must avoid after performing this surgery, which can be obtained from the surgeon or physiotherapist after the surgery.
It is also important to know that the percentage of patients who perform this surgery again (THR revision) is 6% after 5 years of the first surgery, and 12% after 10 years after the first surgery.
Among the most common causes that lead to the necessity of total hip replacement revision are:
- The end of the life span of the artificial hip joint and the experts said: the life span of the hip joint reaches a maximum of 15-20 years, which requires changing it at the end of this period.
- Joint components wear and tear over time.
- Fractures due to a fall or a direct trauma near the hip joint because of lack of safety.
- Dislocation due to a fall or sudden movements beyond the normal range of motion of the hip joint.
- Infections and their complications.
After knowing the main causes that lead to total hip replacement surgery, and that the most important causes are falls or direct trauma near the hip joint, especially among the elderly people, which leads to fractures or dislocations in the hip joint, and thus there is an emergency reason to repeat the surgery.
Most commonly lack of a safe environment after the first time of total hip replacement surgery is the main reason to do the THR revision surgery.
Therefore, we decided in this article to talk about the most important health care products that the patient needs during recovery from total hip replacement surgery, to increase the home environment safety and to prevent the revision of this surgery, which are:
1.Leg elevation pillow
This medical pillow is important in the first stage after undergoing the total hip replacement surgery, especially in the first weeks determined by the doctor.
This pillow is important in controlling pain and swelling after the operation by raising the affected limb on it, which makes the joint in a comfortable position that works to reduce pain and swelling especially while sleeping and lying down.
2.Walking aid device (Assistive Device)
One of the very important products that should be available before performing the total hip replacement surgery is a walking aid device like a walker as it helps to reduce a load of body weight on the hip joint while walking after the doctor asks the patient for that, and it also gives the patient greater confidence by improving balance while walking until recovery from total hip replacement surgery.
3.Toilet Chair (Commode Chair)
After performing a total hip replacement surgery, the doctor asks the patient not to sit on any somewhat low chair, especially in the early stages after the surgery (i.e., the patient is not allowed to sit in a position where the hip joint angle is 90 degrees or more with the vertical column), it must that the knee joints are below the level of the pelvis while sitting.
Therefore, this chair maintains this degree while sitting by adjusting and fixing it according to the patient’s height by the doctor or physiotherapist, allowing the patient to use it in any inappropriate bathroom or even it can be used in the bedroom to maintain the integrity of the joint, and it can be bent and stored anywhere.
4.Total hip replacement kit
This kit contains the most important tools that you will need during your daily activities after a total hip replacement surgery, to maintain the integrity of the hip joint and prevent any injury when performing various movements and activities.
These tools are:
- Leg Lifter It is important to assist the injured leg during various movements, for example getting up from a lying position.
- Extra Long Handled Shoe Horn helps with shoe wearing to prevent the affected leg from bending upwards and thus maintain the integrity of the hip joint.
- Reaching aid as this tool helps to catch objects, especially light ones, whether at a low level from the body or even at a high level.
- Socks Helper to help put on the socks without bending over and to prevent affecting the hip joint.
- Long Dressing Stick this tool is useful in facilitating putting on and taking off clothing easier like shoes, socks, shirts & jackets, and pants without any harm to the hip joint.
- Sponge Back Scrubber to help clean the back while showering and prevent rotational movements that may affect not only the hip joint but also the spine and lower back.
5.Hip Ice compress
This ice compress contains a special type of thermal gel that can be used in cold therapy after performing a total hip replacement surgery according to the instructions of the attending physician to reduce the pain of the surgery and the swelling occurring, and it is suitable and designed to fit the shape of the hip joint.
6.Non-Slip Absorbent Bathroom Rugs
Any patient who has undergone a total hip replacement surgery, especially elderly people are at high risk of falling into the bathroom, so any method such as this anti-slip floor should be used to achieve safety.
7.Total Body Pillow
For a comfortable and safe position and more protection for the hip joint during sleep, you need this type of health care pillow.
8.Seat Cushion
To sit more safely on the hip joint, you may need this pillow that enables you to raise the level of sitting to be more secure on the hip joint.
9.Personal Toilet Wiping Aid
To aid in rinsing in the toilet, and to prevent potentially harmful rotating movements on the hip joint, you may need this product.
10.Medical Folding Pedal Exerciser
Often the patient needs physiotherapy and rehabilitation exercises after the total hip replacement surgery.
So this pedal exerciser will help you to restore function and strength to the muscles of the lower extremities after the surgery, to improve blood circulation and prevent clots, as well as to strengthen the muscles of the joints, especially the hip and knee joints.
11.Toilet Safety Frame & Rail
This device helps protect the patient from slipping or falling, especially when trying to get up, so it is especially important in the early stages after performing the total hip surgery due to the effect of anesthesia after the surgery and that the patient is exposed to dizziness and therefore needs such a face for more protection and safety to prevent any possibility To fall or hurt the hip joint.
References:
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